Brazil pepper (S. terebinthifolius) has small fruits of peppercorn size and is sometimes used in the European nouvelle cuisine, mostly in form of a decorative mixture with white, black and green pepper corns; the larger fruits of S. molle have appeared on the European market around 1950, but are no longer available.
Pink peppercorns are named so for their shape only, not for their flavour, which is not pungent, but mild and sweet. Pink peppercorns must therefore not be confused with the ripe pepper fruits that also have red hue, but show an intense peppery pungency.
The flavour of the small, pink berries also marketed as “pink berries” or “pepper rosé” is rather weak, and so these berries serve predominantly ornamental purpose, although they can develop a subtle flavour in food that has little other spices. Some books suggest them for fish and certain vegetables (e.g., asparagus); this recommendation makes much more sense for me than the often found habit to mix black, white and green peppercorns with pink pepper; in such a mixture, the subtle flavour of pink pepper gets mostly lost. It is far better to mix in a few allspice berries if one wants to have a pepper with an exotic and aromatic flavour, or use a spice mixture like quatre épices instead (see nutmeg).
In the 1970s there was some concern about potential health hazard in connection
with pink peppercorns, as phenolic irritants were found in a couple of
Schinus and other Anacardiaceae species. In dried pink
peppercorns, however, only very weak (if any) irritating action was confirmed.
Yet even now some books recommend that pink pepper should only be used
with caution, especially for people suffering from chronic inflammation of
the gastric mucosa.
